Saturday, August 28, 2010

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Venice and a "unique case" - worldwide - of coastal tidal wetlands (lagoon) and Artificial intensely populated in boundaries, to the point that, technically, in Strictly speaking, it is no longer a true "lagoon", but a lagoon "crystallized" (Brambati, 1995) or consolidated or stopped in such form as the Venetian, with its sensible "global governance" of all natural and cultural factors throughout the centuries has given the market away from voluntarily and consciously to the natural dynamics that characterize these structures "mobile" alluvionli between low plains and sea, that have a very short duration from geological point of view (on the order of a few thousand years).
perfectly aware of this dynamic endemic, the Venetian Republic - for political reasons of physical construction and protection of the "Supreme Good" (the lagoon area) (Bevilacqua, 1995) and survival and military defense of the state - has defined and consolidated boundaries of the Laguna (fringed, marked by monumental 100 stones) with a system of dikes, both to the mainland, and towards the sea (Murazzi).
These levees that surround and protect the settlements that form the island city-city of Venice, are permeable, however - in a controlled way - to the waters from the mainland for run-off (Sile and Brenta the most important) and water from the sea (through the three inlets ") for the cyclical pattern of the tides.
The overall result of this wonderful process, briefly mentioned, is the area most extraordinary in the world, the result of keen intelligence, preservation of natural dynamics and control and management of cultural dynamics, explanation of a legendary ability to balance, wisdom and a sense of "beauty" that no accident has created a legacy of absolute value, a 'work of art "that the World is appreciated.
Accordingly, the assets represented by the Venice Lagoon is involved both in the natural profile, which from a cultural standpoint, both of extraordinary importance. In terms of natural

The Venice lagoon is the largest example of a coastal lagoon in the Upper Adriatic Sea, with a length of about 50 km and a width between 10 and 11 km of the form basin is reminiscent of clove orange up with the convexity facing northwest.
The lagoon is between the mouths of historical Piave and Adige in the north-east to south-west, more precisely between the current mouth of the Sile and the Brenta-Bacchiglione.
Its surface is about 549 km (or about 50 000 hectares), 67 percent of which consists of lakes, 25 percent from salt marshes and 8 percent from the islands. The 15 per cent of the total is curbed by fishing ponds, around 24, with a total area of \u200b\u200b9 km. The depth of the ponds varies from a few centimeters inside the marshes a few tens of meters at the ports and shipping channels.
The amplitude of the entire drainage basin, as stressed by the administrative boundaries of two provinces, that of Padua and Venice, is of 1840 sq. km. Thirteen municipalities whose territories are included in part of the lagoon or form part of the gutter: Chioggia, Cavan, Cona, Codevigo, Corezzola, Mira, Campagna Lupia, Quarto d'Altino, Musile di Piave, Eraclea, Jesolo, Horse-Treporti, Venice. The water hydraulic
agricultural hinterland is extended to 202 000 hectares and draining into the lagoon through twenty points of entry of fresh water.
recovery of dynamic balance between the various activities on site and the lagoon's ecosystem requires a legislative project aimed to reaffirm regional biodiversity and environmental protection, recovering the symbiosis human activity, and to promote environmental education and research scientific, cultural and economic development of the local resident populations.
lagoon environments are constantly changing areas should be monitored constantly to prevent decay and collapse of the ecosystem. The variability of environmental parameters is a crucial aspect of ecology and the lagoon is higher the stronger are the characteristics of the lagoon site.
The salinity of the sea change from the more inland areas that at the inlets, becoming more or less depending on the seawater evaporation phenomena prevail or providing fresh water.
This environmental variability is, however, follow a regular distribution of the basis of which overlap more complex patterns such as embroidery to the plot and the Horde. The backbone of the lagoon environment is basically the result of the sea rhythmically penetrating into a large, shallow basin.
The replacement of the water has profound implications in biological as it allows oxygenation, transport of nutrients and waste products, and the form of lower dimension of living beings - such as plankton - the different areas of the lagoon and between them and the sea. For each tidal cycle the higher areas remain submerged for less than the slums. From the cultural point of view

The management of its balance with the age-old culture and human activity and the study and interpretation of how to design and management of land-water ratio in each island, between the island and island and throughout the whole lagoon and lagoon pool, activities and land use, agriculture, fisheries, industry, etc., facilities and infrastructure, settlements and the design of a sustainable tourism consistent and therefore, so are the central reference for the establishment of the Eco Venice lagoon.
In the Venice Lagoon and in the territories of the eaves, the result of a characteristic and dynamic culture of balance, "the eco-museum will encourage, through careful and flexible interpretation of the specific production traits, and environmental settlements, the right balance of different components, in an area that complements the high value nature with human values, historical and artistic even unique and unrepeatable.
As you know also the problem of excessive tourist use depends Venice Marciano one-way flows on the system and the old town. The eco-museum, on the contrary, should support and manage the relocation and redistribution of the flow, with the objective of structuring a sustainable and responsible tourism.
The eco-museum of the Venetian lagoon must be articulated in a comprehensive system of ground stations and routes, which have as a flying museum, from which the different routes towards the lagoon.
ecomuseum users will be tourists and residents who want to understand and experience the lagoon in a new and direct. The museum of the lagoon will provide the public with non-professionals, particularly young people, opportunities to meet with science and technology applied to lagoon through an approach that emphasizes the appropriation of the scientific method, encourages social participation choices of civilization, implying - as always - the massive introduction of technology, promote the multidisciplinary nature of disciplines and introduces the social dimension as a cross collection.
The eco-museum of the lagoon will encourage interactivity by exposure to experiences rather than inert objects, the evocation of emotions, as well as knowledge, the developmental dimension of scientific and technological knowledge and their local contextualisation, both historical and social emphasis on collaboration among visitors to the realization and development of the experiences presented.
The ability to virtually walk the area and enhance our knowledge of practicability allows a more conscious and responsible, careful to balance environmental and cultural.
The extraordinary thing about Venice and its lagoon due to the wisdom of an ancient intelligent and unified government, which - over the centuries, in a relentless dialectic between research, science and politics - has created, built, maintained and protected space, and lagoon urban society and economy that it has expressed, is graphically summarized in the following passage, which is transcribed: "The city's wealth was based on rapid movement of money, and institutions public favored this movement by introducing the goods into the securities of minors (safeguards and skills), private property and personnel tended constantly to make way for a managed property in common, and similarly the merchant alternative investments in a number of associates and raise the capital by several parts, and so the houses of Crete as the ships were operated by partecipes, by Carat, or the galleys of all trips, which were ad unum denarium, and the company was dissolved at the end of the journey, so that each resumed its shares and received at the end what he deserved. You will not find many similar examples of solidarity between European nobles in the Middle Ages, and I wonder whether we should seek permanent and relentless in the fight against water on the ground that led him to develop a company by the common interests so active, durable, and equipped with special facilities, created by the factions were founded to exploit the lagoons with large collective work of reclamation. The idea would be explored "(Jean-Claude Hocquet, Money, ships and merchants in Venice from 1200 to 1600, the Greyhound Editrice, Rome 1999, p. 329)
This evidences a deep and passionate student of Venice, which has distilled from his studies as an acute structural interpretation of the "case" Venice and the "principles" that took place - such as the institutional system which will actually govern the economy, society and territory, the common forms of management of private property, the forms of solidarity to deal with the precarious environmental, economic and political movement and utilization of assets at all levels, the ability to draw strength tempered by the difficulties in "continuous and relentless struggle against the 'water' (fresh and salt) made to the invention and construction of soil and the City - Finally, to underscore the strategic importance of providing the Venice Lagoon of an instrument, such as the Eco-museum, able to reconnect with its tradition more genuine and to address the recognition and appreciation of the ways of being in the lagoon and its territory, understood in the broadest sense (nature, culture, history, development).

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